Regional Senate Candidates Fare Better Distancing Themselves from Trump New Survey Finds
Republican candidates for the U.S. Senate in swing and red states will do better at
the polls if they distance themselves from Republican Presidential candidate Donald J. Trump, according to a poll just concluded of 1,500 Americans.
August 15, 2016
The survey, done by Chris Haynes, assistant professor of political science at the University of New Haven, and Neil
Chaturvedi, assistant professor of political science at California State Polytechnic
University in Pomona, shows that Senate candidates who distance themselves from Trump
gain support among voters in swing states. Indeed, subjects in the survey experiment
who were exposed to the disloyal Republican candidate had a nine percentage point
advantage over loyal Republicans in swing states.
The advantage is slightly smaller for candidates who are ambiguous about their support
for Trump, Haynes said. "Being loyal is not beneficial and the advantage of disloyalty
is growing."
Of the 24 incumbent Republicans running for Senate, 12 look likely to be re-elected,
Haynes said. Nine come from swing states or states that look to be competitive in
the 2016 presidential election. One, Illinois Sen. Mark Kirk, defends his seat in
a reliably blue state.
In red states, disloyal Republic candidates have a six-point advantage, according
to the new poll. Perhaps most glaring is the difference in how people feel about voting
for the disloyal Republican candidate—Democrats, liberals, and conservatives were
all more excited to vote for the disloyal Republican when compared to the responses
of the same group for the loyal Republican, Haynes said. Voters in red states and
swing states also reported a higher excitement to vote for the disloyal candidate
than those that were exposed to the loyal candidate.
"This has serious implications for strategy, especially for candidates like Kelly
Ayotte in New Hampshire, who are on the fence," said Haynes. "People are increasingly
more turned off to Trump and so disloyalty has become the optimal strategy."
The survey was conducted in June. "I strongly suspect that over the summer, people
have gotten more turned off to Trump and that may hurt those Senate candidates running
on the Republican ticket who do not distance themselves from Trump," Haynes said.
Haynes and Chaturvedi also tested whether an ambiguous view of Trump would help or
hurt candidates. "The ambiguous strategy, in which the candidate refuses to take
a position on Trump, makes the Republican more appealing at a marginal rate for Democrats,
Independents, Republican and liberal voters," Haynes said. "And slightly more appealing
for them in blue and red states. It is clear, however, that the disloyal strategy
is much more effective and likely will continue to be as Trump alienates more voters.